Housing, health and policy

How have housing regulations impacted on the provision of houses and living standards? Explore this questions through past and present perspectives from MoDA's collections and guest contributions.

Homes for the Future Pamplet. Labour Policy on Housing of 1945

In 1919, the UK Parliament passed a major Housing Act to provide subsidies to help build 500,000 affordable homes within three years. This was in response to the large demand for working-class housing after the First World War, and the Second World War saw a similar expansion of council housing projects across the country. Affordable housing provision and construction standards have been a long-standing interest at MoDA. The collections include countless books that record the insanitary conditions of homes in the early twentieth century, as well as later legislation to improve housing standards. This resource expands on housing and health, past and present, through featured objects, podcasts, and research events.

Although we take a historical perspective, this is always in dialogue with current discussions around housing. Cities like London are seeing increasing waves of displacement of individuals and entire communities as private rent prices soar, so much so that that the Victorian ‘slums’ are again invoked to describe poorly regulated housing. As council estates are sold off to the private sector and housing is turned into a financial asset, activist movements have come to the fore to protect tenants in insecure living situations (e.g. London Renters Union, Generation Rent). In this space, we will continue to expand on these conversations linking past and present perspectives.